Vaccines You Need

Vaccines aren’t just for young children—preteens and teens need them, too. Did you know, during the preteen years protection from some childhood vaccines begins to wear off? To find out which vaccines are needed at this age, check the listing below.

Chickenpox (Varicella)
Var

If your child has not been previously vaccinated and has not had chickenpox, they should get vaccinated against this disease. The vaccine is given as a 2-dose series. If you child only had 1 dose, they should get a second dose now.

COVID-19
COVID-19

All preteens need to be protected from COVID-19. Vaccination needs to be repeated from time to time, either because vaccine protection wears off or because the vaccine needs to be updated in response to changes in the virus that causes COVID-19. Most children and adults only need one dose at a time. People who are immunocompromised may need more frequent doses.

Diphtheria (DTaP, Tdap, Td)
DTaP

All 11–12 year olds need a dose of Tdap. After that they will need a Tdap or tetanus-diphtheria (Td) booster dose every ten years.

Hepatitis A
HepA

Your preteen needs 2 doses of hepatitis A vaccine to be protected from this disease. Talk to their healthcare provider about this 2-dose series of shots.

Hepatitis B
HepB

Your child needs a series of doses of hepatitis B vaccine if they have not already received them.

HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
HPV

All preteens—both boys and girls—should get 2 doses of HPV vaccine at 11 or 12 years of age. These vaccines may be given beginning at age 9 if preferred. The vaccines protect against HPV, a virus that causes cervical cancers, head and neck cancers, and other cancers in men and women.

Influenza (Flu)
Flu

Every person, beginning at age 6 months and continuing throughout their lifetime, should receive yearly vaccination against influenza. Vaccination is the most effective step you can take to be protected from this serious disease.

Measles
MMR

Check with your child’s healthcare provider to make sure they’ve received 2 doses of MMR.

Meningococcal Disease
MenACWY / MenB

Different types of meningococcal vaccines are recommended for use in children, preteens, and teens. These vaccines may protect people during an outbreak of meningococcal disease. Talk with your healthcare provider to determine if your child needs one or both meningococcal vaccines.

  • Meningococcal conjugate vaccine or MenACWY: All preteens and teens aged 11–18 need 2 doses of MenACWY (first dose at 11–12 years and second dose at 16 years).
  • Meningococcal serogroup B vaccine or MenB: preteens aged 10 years and older who are at risk due to certain health conditions need the MenB vaccine.

Mumps
MMR

Check with your child’s healthcare provider to make sure they’ve received 2 doses of MMR.

Pneumococcal Disease
PCV / PPSV

Some children with serious health problems need extra protection against pneumococcal disease. Talk to your child’s healthcare provider about whether they should receive pneumococcal vaccine.

Polio
IPV

If your preteen hasn’t completed the 3- or 4-dose series of polio vaccine, they should complete them now.

Rubella
MMR

Check with your child’s healthcare provider to make sure they’ve received 2 doses of MMR.

Tetanus (Lockjaw)
Tdap / Td

All 11–12 year olds need a dose of Tdap. After that they will need a Tdap or tetanus-diphtheria (Td) booster dose every ten years.

Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
Tdap / Td

All 11–12 year olds need a dose of Tdap. After that they will need a Tdap or tetanus-diphtheria (Td) booster dose every ten years.

RESOURCES

Addressing Vaccination Anxiety for Children: Strategies for Vaccine Recipients and Caregivers

This 1-page handout describes strategies that can be followed before, during, and after the vaccination visit to improve the vaccination experience for children. Several useful resources are also listed.

Fainting Related to Vaccination: What You Need to Know

Ways to reduce the risk of vaccination-related fainting.

CDC Official Schedule Information

Where To Get Vaccinated

Vaccines are routinely available at doctors’ offices, health centers, and pharmacies. Special vaccination clinics are sometimes held at schools or other public locations. For more information see Where to Get Vaccinated.