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Rubella
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Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

Rubella
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Rubella (sometimes called German measles) is a disease caused by a virus.
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It is spread from person-to-person through the air.
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Children with rubella usually first break out in a rash. Older children and adults have a mild fever, swollen glands in the neck or behind the ears, and an upper respiratory infection before they develop a rash. Adult women often suffer from aching joints. Many people infected with rubella virus have no symptoms at all.
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Rubella can cause miscarriage or serious birth defects if a pregnant woman gets infected.
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It is very contagious, so when one person gets infected, it's easy for the disease to spread. Rubella outbreaks still occur around the world.
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Vaccination is the best way to prevent rubella.
Rubella Vaccine Schedule
All children should get 2 doses of MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine starting at age 12 months. Some teens and adults may also need MMR vaccine if they didn't get 2 doses when they were younger.
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Trusted Websites
Rubella
Rubella (German Measles, Three-Day Measles)
Find fact sheets for parents and children, resources, multimedia, and more from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
German Measles (Rubella)
German Measles (Rubella)
Find easy-to-understand vaccine information for yourself or your loved ones
KidsHealth: Rubella (German Measles)
KidsHealth: Rubella (German Measles)
About the infection, including signs and symptoms, contagiousness, prevention, incubation, duration and treatment from KidsHealth
A Look at Each Vaccine: Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
A Look at Each Vaccine: Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
Questions and answers about the disease and vaccines from the Vaccine Education Center
View all diseases and vaccines
Video Library
Video: MMR Vaccine - Vaccines and Your Baby
MMR Vaccine - Vaccines and Your Baby: The MMR vaccine is a combination of three vaccines in one. This vaccine prevents measles, mumps and rubella.
>> view all rubella videos
Personal Testimonies
Stories of suffering and loss
No rubella stories currently available
>> view all personal testimonies
More Rubella Information
Rubella: Questions & Answers
Rubella: Questions and Answers (IAC)
Rubella disease and vaccine information
Clear Answers and Smart Advice About Your Baby's Shots (IAC)
Clear Answers and Smart Advice About Your Baby's Shots (IAC)
By Ari Brown, MD, FAAP
Vaccine (Shot) for Rubella (CDC)
Vaccine (Shot) for Rubella (CDC)
Frequently asked questions
>> Spanish-language
Rubella Photos
Some of the images are quite graphic
>> view all rubella photos
 
This page was updated on December 10, 2021.
This page was reviewed on May 13, 2021.
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Immunize.org (IAC), a non-profit organization, works to increase immunization rates and prevent disease by creating and distributing educational materials for health professionals and the public that enhance delivery of safe and effective immunization services. IAC also facilitates communication about the safety, efficacy, and use of vaccines within the broad immunization community of patients, parents, healthcare organizations, and government health agencies.